|
Diane Arbus (; March 14, 1923 – July 26, 1971) was an American photographer and writer noted for photographs of marginalised people—dwarfs, giants, transgender people, nudists, circus performers—and others whose normality was perceived by the general populace as ugly or surreal.〔Arbus, Diane. ''Diane Arbus''. Millerton, New York: Aperture, 1972. ISBN 0-912334-40-1.〕〔Bosworth, Patricia. ''Diane Arbus: a Biography''. New York: W. W. Norton, 2005. Page 250. ISBN 0-393-32661-6.〕〔Lubow, Arthur. ("Arbus Reconsidered". ) ''The New York Times'', September 14, 2003. Retrieved February 7, 2010.〕〔DeCarlo, Tessa. ("A Fresh Look at Diane Arbus". ) ''Smithsonian'' magazine, May 2004. Retrieved February 4, 2010.〕〔Gaines, Steven. ''The Sky's the Limit: Passion and Property in Manhattan''. New York: Little, Brown, 2005. Page 143. ISBN 0-316-60851-3.〕 In 1972, a year after she took her own life, Arbus became the first American photographer to have photographs displayed at the Venice Biennale.〔John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. ("Fellows. Diane Arbus". ) Retrieved February 4, 2010.〕 Millions viewed traveling exhibitions of her work in 1972–1979.〔Cheim & Read Gallery. ("Diane Arbus: Biography". ) Retrieved February 10, 2010.〕〔Muir, Robin. ("Woman's Studies". ) ''The Independent'' (London), October 18, 1997. Retrieved February 4, 2010.〕 Between 2003 and 2006, Arbus and her work were the subjects of another major traveling exhibition, ''Diane Arbus Revelations''.〔Rubinfien, Leo. "Where Diane Arbus Went". ''Art in America'', volume 93, number 9, pages 65–71, 73, 75, 77, October 2005.〕 In 2006, the motion picture ''Fur'', starring Nicole Kidman as Arbus, presented a fictional version of her life story.〔Dargis, Manohla. ("A Visual Chronicler of Humanity's Underbelly, Draped in a Pelt of Perversity". ) ''The New York Times'', November 10, 2006. Retrieved February 4, 2010.〕 ==Personal life== Arbus was born Diane Nemerov to David Nemerov and Gertrude Russek Nemerov,〔〔Crookston, Peter. (Extra Ordinary. ) ''The Guardian'', October 1, 2005. Retrieved February 12, 2010.〕 a Jewish couple who lived in New York City and owned Russek's, a famous Fifth Avenue department store.〔〔Schjeldahl, Peter. ("Looking Back: Diane Arbus at the Met". ) ''The New Yorker'', March 21, 2005. Retrieved February 4, 2010.〕 Because of her family's wealth, Arbus was insulated from the effects of the Great Depression while growing up in the 1930s.〔 Her father became a painter after retiring from Russek's; her younger sister would become a sculptor and designer; and her older brother, Howard Nemerov, would later become United States Poet Laureate and the father of the Americanist art historian Alexander Nemerov.〔 Diane Nemerov attended the Fieldston School for Ethical Culture, a prep school.〔 In 1941, at the age of eighteen, she married her childhood sweetheart Allan Arbus.〔 Their first daughter, Doon, who would later become a writer, was born in 1945; their second daughter, Amy, who would later become a photographer, was born in 1954.〔 Diane and Allan Arbus separated in 1959, and were divorced in 1969. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Diane Arbus」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|